Category Solar Basics (Start Here)

New to solar? Start here for simple explanations of how solar power works, key terms, and the core parts of a solar system—without technical overload.

How to Use NREL PVWatts to Estimate Solar Production (USA): Step-by-Step + How to Read the Results

PVWatts calculator guide illustration showing a solar home, tilt and azimuth inputs, system losses, and a monthly kWh results table

PVWatts (by NREL) is one of the fastest ways to estimate how much electricity a solar system can produce in your location—especially when you want a reality check before signing a quote. This step-by-step guide shows exactly what to enter (system size, tilt, azimuth, losses), how to read the monthly results table, and how to avoid the most common input mistakes that make estimates look “too good to be true.”

Solar PTO Meaning (USA): Permits, Inspection, Interconnection & the Real Timeline to “Permission to Operate” (2026)

Solar permits and PTO process illustration with permit approved clipboard, calendar, net meter, and a home with rooftop solar panels

Solar PTO (“Permission to Operate”) is the utility’s final approval that lets your system legally run on the grid and earn credits. This guide explains each step—permits, installation, inspection, interconnection, net meter swap—plus a timeline table and a delay checklist so you know exactly what’s normal and what to fix.